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Argentiera, Lago Baratz, Grotta di Nettuno

map of Argentiera and its surroundings

Argentiera

Argentiera

The small village of Argentiera is located almost exactly in the middle of the Nurra-West coast, at Capo Argentiera – the westernmost point of Sardinia. Its name is derived from the Latin argentum (silver).
From antiquity until the 1960s, silver ore was mined here. The abandoned mining and processing facilities stand half-collapsed in the landscape, resembling more the Wild West of America than a Mediterranean island.
Nearby, there is a pleasant beach with brown sand, and slowly tourism is also making its way into this otherwise fairly remote area. Several old houses have already been renovated and are rented out as holiday homes.

Lago Baratz

Lago Baratz

If you drive south from Argentiera, it’s worth taking a short detour to visit this small lake. It’s a special biotope in Sardinia because Lago Baratz is the only natural lake on the entire island; all others are artificial reservoirs.

The lakeshore is usually very peaceful, with few tourists venturing here. Nature enthusiasts, in particular, will delight in observing dragonflies and frogs.
The area has long been under protection due to its uniqueness.

Grotta di Nettuno

Staircase to the Grotta di Nettuno

The famous Neptune’s Grotto is located below Capo Caccia – a 168-meter-high cliff with vertical walls dropping into the sea.
The drive up to the cape itself is already spectacular. There’s a parking lot at the top, from which a footpath leads along the vertical cliff face to the sea and down to the cave entrance. The staircase on this path has 652 steps.
Those with enough endurance should definitely not miss this experience!
For those who find the climb too strenuous, excursion boats depart from Alghero. When driving to Capo Caccia by car, a road branches off to a pier where boats operate tours to the cave, at least during the peak season.

During rough seas and corresponding waves, the cave is closed.

Grotta di Nettuno

The Grotta di Nettuno is surely the most famous cave in Sardinia and for many, the most beautiful. It was discovered by fishermen in the 14th century and has been open to visitors since 1950 – although only the first few hundred meters as part of a guided tour.

When King Carlo Alberto visited the cave in the 19th century, hundreds of candles and torches were lit in his honor, and the soot from these still “adorns” many stalactites today.

The negative impact of tourist crowds is also evident – in the past, seals used to give birth to their young here.

Grotta di Nettuno

The stalactite formations inside the cave are truly enchanting.
In bright yellow and orange tones, stalactites hang from the ceiling everywhere.
The larger formations are all delicately ribbed and often stretch from the ceiling to the floor.
Some are shaped like mythical creatures, and parts of this fantastic panorama are reflected in the cave lakes.

Unfortunately, the cave is often completely overcrowded, especially during the high season, and you don’t get to experience much of the tour due to the crowds.
However, there are also other very beautiful caves in Sardinia where it is much quieter – such as the Grotta su Marmuri near Ulassai.

www.grottadinettuno.it/